By Maya Chen, lettering designer and type educator · Checked by Jordan Hale · · How we review content
Key facts
- A pangram is a sentence that uses every letter of the alphabet at least once, such as "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog."
- The practice sentences are grouped by skill: pangrams, loops, bridges and joins, letters with the same body, capitals and descenders.
- Copy each sentence three to five times; if the fourth line is not better than the first, rest instead of repeating more.
- Lined paper with a dashed midline shows the height of small letters and the space for loops and tails.
- Dating one copy of the fox sentence each week gives a clear record of progress over a month.
How do I use these cursive sentences?
Each group below trains one thing. Copy a line slowly, then repeat it. If a single word keeps going wrong, find the join in it and drill that pair on its own; the cursive joins page shows the four kinds of join. If one letter is the problem, open its page from the cursive letters hub and practise it there first.
Write on lined paper with a dashed midline, keep the slant consistent, and put the pen down when your hand tightens.
What are pangrams?
These use every letter of the alphabet. They check coverage, not technique, so use them as a warm-up or progress check.
- The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
- Pack my box with five dozen liquor jugs.
- How vexingly quick daft zebras jump.
- Sphinx of black quartz, judge my vow.
Date one copy of the fox sentence each week and keep them. The change over a month is the best evidence of progress you will get.
Which sentences train loops (e, l, h, k, b, f)?
Tall loops should rise to the top line, narrow, and return without closing into a blob. The sentences below are heavy in loop letters.
- Little elephants glide by the gentle lake.
- A hello held a whole table in the bright hall.
- Keep the blue kettle beside the black bell.
- Fresh bread fills the kitchen before breakfast.
Watch the loops in ll, bb and kl: they should be the same height and the same width, with a clear gap between them.
Which sentences train bridges and joins (o, v, w, b)?
Letters that end high, such as o, v, w and b, send a bridge across to the next letter. This is where handwriting often slips.
- We wrote over every word, even the oval ones.
- Voices drifted over the wooden bridge.
- Brown oak boxes were stored below.
- A boy wove two woollen scarves for winter.
If ow or ve looks pinched, widen the bridge and slow down at the join. Do not lift the pen halfway across it.
Small letters with the same body: a, c, d, g, o, q
These share the round body and close at the top. They fail when the loop stays open and a looks like u, or o looks like a.
- Dad caught a cod and cooked a good dinner.
- Our dog dug a deep garden gap.
- Cool calm days gave Gordon a good quiet.
Capitals
Capitals are written larger and usually stand alone. These sentences start with, and contain, the capitals that need practice. For each capital, check its own page.
- Quiet Grace Finished Ian’s Jigsaw.
- Sam and Zoe visited Quebec in June.
- George found Frank at the Italian fair.
- Tuesday, Wednesday, and Friday were quiet; Monday was not.
Practise G, Q, S, Z, F and I in particular, and read the capitals guide for which ones connect.
Descenders: g, j, p, q, y, z
Tails drop below the baseline and must not collide with the loops of the line below. Leave enough line spacing and keep tails the same length.
- Pretty yellow puppies jumped in the gap by the path.
- Gypsy moths gently fly past the quiet jungle.
- A lazy jaguar quietly enjoyed the pizza.
What is a simple routine?
- Warm up with a row of loops and humps for one minute.
- Copy one sentence slowly, then check heights and slant.
- Repeat it three times, no more.
- Pick one fix for tomorrow: a join, a capital, a tail.
For the letters in sequence see the lowercase letters page, and for a step-by-step introduction see how to write in cursive. Practising with real names and dates? Try months and days in cursive. Once the cursive sentences feel easy, move on to real writing, such as a card, a note or a journal entry.